Answer:
C. Belief in modernism versus fundamentalism
Step-by-step explanation:
Fundamentalism refers to a principle that make a person being attached to a certain traditional way of thinking.
Modernism is the opposite. It's a principle that make a person keep renewing their thinking based on the latest knowledge and technology that's developed in the world.
During the Scope trial, John Thomas Scopes was brought to court because he's teaching the theory of evolution to the students. At that time, the state of Tennessee was extremely religious and prohibited the teachers to teach evolutionary theory. They wanted the students to be thought the biblical theory of evolution.