Answer:
The correct answer is C. Populism is a popular movement calling for social rather than political reform.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term populism designates a type of politics through which it seeks to favor the popular classes regardless of the means or consequences, in addition to precisely seeking this end without having clear or concrete objectives of government.
This type of politics does not distinguish between political left or right, but can belong to both spectra depending on the economic position of the government. However, in social terms, the position is to win the vote of the popular classes through demagoguery and patronage.