D. The surroundings absorb 15 kJ of potential energy.
Further explanation
Chemical bonds = potential energy
ΔH reaction from bond energy is a breaking and forming reaction of the 2 reacting molecules
Can be formulated:
ΔH rxn = ∑ the energy of the reagent bonds broken - ∑ the energy of the bonds formed by the product
The bond energy of the products is 67 kJ and reactants 52 kJ
ΔH = negative ⇒The reaction is exothermic(releases heat to surrounding)