Question

what happened to non muslims and people who refused to convert during the expansion of the arab empire​

Answer 1

Probably the same as in the Ottoman empire

Step-by-step explanation:

The Ottomans first implemented a system where south slavs,Greeks, Romanians,etc...Who didn't convert played higer taxes,and we're not able to get to higher positions.

Answer 2

they needed to pay taxes not to convert and it also depends on the tolerance of the empire