Given:
Model tile length =
![(1)/(3)\text{ in.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/r91v13jdysq0tu30i7ze7fyzcv9alferye.png)
Model tile width =
![(1)/(4)\text{ in.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ra76t8fqyna4wjxe4v8wrwcw1jazwqbsuz.png)
Actual tile length =
![(1)/(4)\text{ ft.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hlpbkj5uwm6bkj741tz8j4yuyjy6mkt78a.png)
Actual tile width =
![(3)/(16)\text{ ft.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/oljk9blkfzg64jkdos73zfwck9qa9xhcyc.png)
To find:
The ratio of the length of a tile in the model to the length of an actual tile and the ratio of the area of a tile the model to the area of an actual tile.
Solution:
We know that,
1 ft = 12 in.
Actual tile length
![=(1)/(4)* 12\text{ in.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/66qpnpk1o8kdpzo13ckwv9v6ktl4axfjuj.png)
![=3\text{ in.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jzoikwh4bj37gsmcm4vpa52ic9ffqkgr2d.png)
Actual tile width
![=(3)/(16)* 12\text{ in.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mzn34j2q2m0jucf30wcea3uoia6bju2crw.png)
![=(3)/(4)* 3\text{ in.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/93wqchz4y90ju9pmt0gkhkz6pb9otmpk1d.png)
![=(9)/(4)\text{ in.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/c8s2zk8a1z4790pxphis6t5g7240bzqiwu.png)
The ratio of the length of a tile in the model to the length of an actual tile is
![((1)/(3))/(3)=(1)/(9)=1:9](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vdz6bouout7w7pdq9y46t9mj3hwsg38270.png)
Therefore, the ratio of the length of a tile in the model to the length of an actual tile is
or it can be written as 1:9.
Area of rectangle = length × width
Area of model tile
![=(1)/(3)* (1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/uwi2420lmvkmimv8982727ka4jo8xrudga.png)
![=(1)/(12)\text{ in.}^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/m40qrz1v4yb94gbxe3oisg3ngr4qt182i6.png)
Area of actual tile
![=3* (9)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9da1pa11c2sfdd3o990x9h43w2y0yopm64.png)
![=(27)/(4)\text{ in.}^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/tyzg1mmj9qcj957wvklnkbjb549betahpo.png)
The ratio of the area of a tile the model to the area of an actual tile is
![((1)/(12))/((27)/(4))=(1)/(12)* (4)/(27)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6sv14yh6w3lefftugsx00w4kaiexl8jsxo.png)
![((1)/(12))/((27)/(4))=(1)/(3)* (1)/(27)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/frqbgjczgeaxov9kcv7zex3c23dbag3jmw.png)
![((1)/(12))/((27)/(4))=(1)/(81)=1:81](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dcvxrxqykrbdlmznffhh8g88f50gjrgtwn.png)
Therefore, ratio of the area of a tile the model to the area of an actual tile is
or it can be written as 1:81.