Answer:
During the Enlightenment, writers developed different theories about origins of government. One theory was that people had once lived in a state of nature with not rules, but then formed a government by banding together and forming a social contract
Step-by-step explanation:
Each philosopher wrote about this theory on their way, but in general, the social contract is a metaphor used by contractual philosophers to explain the relationship between human beings and the state. From the moment that the human being feels threatened, he starts to need to protect himself. For that, you will need someone bigger and impartial, who can guarantee your natural rights.
Thus, the human being accepts to abdicate his freedom to submit to the laws of society and the State. For its part, the State is committed to defending man, the common good, and providing conditions for it to develop. This relationship between the individual and the state is called a social contract.