9514 1404 393
Answer:
322
Explanation:
Consider the cube ...
(a +b)³ = a³ +3a²b +3ab² +b³
= a³ +b³ +3ab(a+b)
Now, for a=x and b=1/x, we have ...
(x +1/x)³ = x³ +1/x³ +3(x)(1/x)(x +1/x)
Using the known value for x+1/x, this is ...
7³ = x³ +1/x³ +3(7)
x³ +1/x³ = 7³ -3·7 = 343 -21
x³ +1/x³ = 322
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If you want to try this with numbers, the solutions to the original equation are ...
x ≈ 6.85410196625 and its reciprocal.