When glucose enters nephron along with filtrate, it goes down the renal tubule by the action of cilia. The tubular cells absorb glucose, amino acids, salts, etc. These are then passed into the capillary blood cells using the process of diffusion. Selective reabsorption is the process whereby certain molecules (e.g. ions, glucose and amino acids), after being filtered out of the capillaries along with nitrogenous waste products (i.e. urea) and water in the glomerulus, are reabsorbed from the filtrate as they pass through the nephron. Glucose that enters the nephron along with the filtrate after passing through the glomerulus, passes from the tubule of nephron where it is selectively reabsorbed and sent back to blood.
The filtered part of blood that is collected into the Bowman's space is called glomerular filtrate . ... Once the filtrate passes through the proximal convoluted tubule , the primary site of absorption, 100% of the glucose is reabsorbed back into the blood, including other nutrients and molecules. Nephric filtrate goes to Bowman's capsule when glucose comes out from it. The filtrate then passes through the tube where the blood capillaries absorb glucose. The capillaries of the blood carry glucose to all the cells of the body. Reabsorption. Reabsorption takes place mainly in the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron . Nearly all of the water, glucose, potassium, and amino acids lost during glomerular filtration reenter the blood from the renal tubules. Following a meal, glucose utilization by the kidney increases. Normally each day, ∼180 g of glucose is filtered by the kidneys; almost all of this is reabsorbed by means of sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2), expressed in the proximal tubules.