Answer:
The neighbor is 20 years old.
The third neighbor is 68 years old.
Explanation:
Equations
Let's set:
x=current age of the neighbor
x+5=his age in 5 years
x-5=his age 5 years ago
He claims that his age is the difference between twice his age in 5 years and twice his age 5 years ago. Then:
x = 2( x + 5 ) - 2( x - 5 )
Operating:
x = 2x + 10 - 2x +10
Simplifying:
x = 20
The neighbor is 20 years old.
Repeating for the other neighbor, a similar equation is established:
x = 2( x + 17 ) - 2( x - 17 )
Operating:
x = 2x + 34 - 2x +34
Simplifying:
x = 68
The third neighbor is 68 years old.