Question

Why was Germany split? Describe the cause and effects of the Berlin Airlift?​

Answer 1

Germany was split into two separate countries - East Germany and West Germany - after World War II, as a result of conflicting ideologies. The Berlin Airlift was a massive U.S. and British operation that supplied the Western sector of Berlin with vital supplies via cargo planes, in response to Stalin's decision to cut off all land routes to the city.

Step-by-step explanation:

Germany was split after World War II into two separate countries - East Germany and West Germany. This was a result of conflicting ideologies between the democratic nations (France, Great Britain, and the United States) and the communist Soviet Union. The division of Germany was symbolized by the Iron Curtain and the Berlin Wall.

The cause of the Berlin Airlift was Stalin's decision to cut off all land routes to West Berlin. In response, the United Kingdom and the United States initiated a massive airlift operation to supply the Western sector of Berlin with vital supplies. Over the course of nearly a year, planes from the British and U.S. air forces made more than 270,000 flights, delivering nearly 2.5 million tons of supplies. The Soviet blockade ended in May 1949, and two weeks later, the Western Allies formed the new country of West Germany.

Answer 2

In response to the Soviet blockade of land routes into West Berlin, the United States begins a massive airlift of food, water, and medicine to the citizens of the besieged city. For nearly a year, supplies from American planes sustained the over 2 million people in West Berlin.

Step-by-step explanation: