Answer:
15.5 m (second answer listed)
Step-by-step explanation:
Start by calculating the time it takes the diver to get to the bottom of the cliff knowing there is no vertical component in hos velocity, so we treat the vertical motion as free fall. In free fall:
y = -1/2 g t^2
for this particular case:
- 12 = - 4.9 t^2
t^2 = 12/4.9
t^2 = 2.4489
t = 1.565 sec
Now we use the calculated time in the equation of horizontal motion:
x = v t
x = 10 * 1.565
x = 15.65 m
Then, the closest answer is the second one listed