Final answer:
The Federalists believed in a balanced power structure within the federal government that would prevent any one branch, including the presidency, from becoming too powerful while still ensuring the president had enough authority to lead effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Unlike the Anti-Federalists, the Federalists believed that the structure of the new federal government, including a stronger executive branch, provided adequate checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The Federalists, including figures like Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, advocated for a system where power was divided between national and state governments and among the three branches of federal government. In Federalist No. 51, James Madison explained that the government's design would prevent tyranny because each branch would have enough power to carry out its functions but also have its powers limited by the others. The Federalists did not believe the president should have unlimited power, but instead thought that the Executives should have enough authority to effectively lead the nation.