The branches were to ensure the government is effective and that the citizens rights are always protects. Each branch has its own responsibilities such as, The Legislative branch makes laws which is made up by congress of two houses which is the House of Representatives and the senate. The executive branch carries out the laws, meaning it enforces them. Who are in this branch is the president, Vice President, the cabinet and majority of the federal agencies. Then the judicial evaluates the laws/it interprets the laws. The u.s Supreme Court and many other courts.
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