Final answer:
P = 29/75
The probability that a student chosen at random is taking Algebra 2 but not Chemistry is 29 out of 75.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that a student is taking Algebra 2 but not Chemistry, we need to consider the total number of students taking Algebra 2 and subtract those who are also taking Chemistry.
According to the given numbers, 45 students are taking Algebra 2 and 16 of these are also taking Chemistry.
Thus, the number of students taking only Algebra 2 is
45 - 16 = 29
Since there are 75 students in total, the probability of selecting a student at random who is taking Algebra 2 but not Chemistry is 29 out of 75.
The formula to calculate this probability (P) is
P = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of outcomes.
Therefore, P = 29/75.