Question

Which fundamental political idea is expressed in the Declaration of Independence in the line:

"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just
powers from the consent of the governed," 15
(3 Points)

Answer 1

The political idea expressed in the Declaration of Independence is popular sovereignty, indicating that a government's power comes from the people's consent.

Step-by-step explanation:

The fundamental political idea expressed in the Declaration of Independence is the concept of popular sovereignty, which asserts that a government's legitimate power is derived from the consent of the governed. This idea is rooted in the philosophy of natural rights, particularly as articulated by John Locke, stating that governments exist to safeguard the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. When a government fails to protect these rights, the people have the authority to alter or abolish that government.