Answer:
Sharecropping
Step-by-step explanation:
Sharecropping is defined as a legal agreement between sharecroppers and landowners which states that sharecroppers will grow crops on the land of the landowner and kept a small amount of the crops and give the left amount to the landowner.
Due to lack of capital, the process of sharecropping was started and it ended the slavery culture. Sharecropping benefits both the parties where sharecroppers get tools and lands for working without any gang-labor system with their consent and the landowner gets crops in the exchange.
Sharecropping helped African Americans autonomy in their social lives and freed them from slavery.
Hence, the correct answer is "Sharecropping".