Question

IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENT THEORIES OF TRUTH ON THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT.

1. THERE IS A WATER FOUNTAIN IN THE FRONT OF THE CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES

Answer 1

The different theories of truth can be applied to the statement 'There is a water fountain in the front of the Cultural Center of the Philippines' in various ways. The correspondence theory looks at whether the statement corresponds to facts or reality, the coherence theory considers if the statement fits well with other beliefs and knowledge, and the pragmatic theory focuses on the practical consequences of the statement.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are several different theories of truth. One theory is the correspondence theory, which states that a statement is true if it corresponds to facts or reality. For example, if there is actually a water fountain in the front of the Cultural Center of the Philippines, then the statement 'There is a water fountain in the front of the Cultural Center of the Philippines' is true according to the correspondence theory.

Another theory is the coherence theory, which states that a statement is true if it coheres or fits well with a system of beliefs or knowledge. For example, if the statement 'There is a water fountain in the front of the Cultural Center of the Philippines' coheres with other beliefs and knowledge about the cultural center's architecture and amenities, then it is considered true according to the coherence theory.

Finally, the pragmatic theory of truth focuses on the practical consequences or usefulness of a statement. According to this theory, a statement is true if it leads to successful outcomes or solves problems. In the case of the statement about the water fountain, if someone finds the water fountain in the front of the Cultural Center of the Philippines based on that statement, then it can be considered true from a pragmatic perspective.

Answer 2

Philosophers are interested in a constellation of issues involving the concept of truth. A preliminary issue, although somewhat subsidiary, is to decide what sorts of things can be true. Is truth a property of sentences (which are linguistic entities in some language or other), or is truth a property of propositions (nonlinguistic, abstract and timeless entities)? The principal issue is: What is truth? It is the problem of being clear about what you are saying when you say some claim or other is true. The most important theories of truth are the Correspondence Theory, the Semantic Theory, the Deflationary Theory, the Coherence Theory, and the Pragmatic Theory. They are explained and compared here. Whichever theory of truth is advanced to settle the principal issue, there are a number of additional issues to be addressed:

Can claims about the future be true now?
Can there be some algorithm for finding truth – some recipe or procedure for deciding, for any claim in the system of, say, arithmetic, whether the claim is true?
Can the predicate “is true” be completely defined in other terms so that it can be eliminated, without loss of meaning, from any context in which it occurs?
To what extent do theories of truth avoid paradox?
Is the goal of scientific research to achieve truth?