Final answer:
Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes have few specialized structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes have few specialized structures. Eukaryotic cells contain many complex organelles that perform specific functions, such as the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. In contrast, prokaryotic cells lack these membrane-bound organelles and generally have simpler structures.