Answer:
Patrick, a 43-year-old taxpayer
Patrick's long-term capital loss carryover for 2020 is:
$2,750.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Investment in HIJ stock = $10,000 in 2015
Sale of investment in 2019 = $4,250
Capital loss = $5,750 ($10,000 - $4,250)
Maximum allowed capital loss in 2019 = $3,000
Carryover capital loss for 2020 = $2,750 ($5,750 - $3,000)
b) Patrick is allowed to offset his capital losses against his capital gains. However, he can use a capital loss as an offset to ordinary income, up to $3,000 per year. Since he has more than $3,000, the difference of $2,750 will be carried forward to future tax years.