Final answer:
To create equal teams for tug-of-war with an odd number of participants and considering Newton's Laws of Motion, one team will have an extra person. This could be decided by balancing the mass and force applied by each member, or randomly if fair competition is the goal.
Step-by-step explanation:
When dividing 11 people into equal teams for a tug-of-war game, it's not possible to split them into two equal teams due to the odd number. Instead, one team will have one extra person. Based on Newton's Laws of Motion, specifically Newton's second law (F = ma), teams should be divided to balance the forces exerted as much as possible, considering both the mass and the force applied by each individual. However, since you're looking to use equal forces as per the problem statement provided in the reference material, it's clear you intend for a balanced game. With Newton's third law stating that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, one could assume that the game is a demonstration of this principle. If one person must sit out, choose based on the goal of the game: if it is to demonstrate equilibrium, perhaps someone with different physical characteristics to balance the average mass or force exertion could be selected. If it's for fair competition, you might choose randomly or based on skill level.