Answer: Range = (-∞, 3) U (3, ∞)
Explanation:
The range is the set of all y-values in a function. The easiest and most straightforward way to find the range is to graph the function and find asymptotes, or locations on the graph where the function lacks y-values.
You can plug in a few points to the equation, as shown in this table below.
After you have your points, you can draw your function following the points, as shown in the next image. Notice the line at y = 3, where the function does not cross. Although it will get infinitely close to the line, the function will never meet or cross this point at any x-value. This is what is known as a "horizontal asymptote", and is not included in the range of the function.
We can represent this asymptote in a range, which is a representation of all possible y-values in the function. The possible y-values for this function start at negative infinity and end at infinity, but do not exist at y = 3, so we represent this through this mathematical expression:
Range = (-∞, 3) U (3, ∞)