Final answer:
The quoted text originates from the Magna Carta, a foundational document signed by King John in 1215, setting forth enduring legal principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote "No scutage [tax for military purposes] nor aid shall be imposed in our kingdom, unless by the common council of our kingdom..." comes from the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was a document that English nobles forced King John to sign in 1215. It established fundamental legal principles such as due process and the idea that taxation requires consent—which was later echoed in the 'no taxation without representation' sentiment that was part of the American Revolution—and that free men could not be penalized unless adjudicated lawfully by their peers.