Each statement about the design from the rug should be completed as follows;
The center of dilation for figures 1 and 2 is point Y: False.
Figure 2 can be dilated by a scale factor of 3/2 to form figure 1: True.
Figure 1 can be dilated by a scale factor of 1/2 to form figure 2: False.
If figure 1 were dilated to form figure 2, figures 1 and 2 would have the same orientation: True.
In Mathematics and Euclidean Geometry, dilation is a type of transformation that is used for altering the dimensions of a geometric figure, but not its shape.
By critically observing the design, we can logically deduce that the center of dilation for figures 1 and 2 is point Z.
Note: Each interval on the set of axis represents 1 unit.
For the scale factor that was used to dilate figure 2 to figure 1, we have;
Scale factor = side length of image/side length of pre-image
Scale factor = 3/2
For the scale factor that was used to dilate figure 1 to figure 2, we have;
Scale factor = side length of image/side length of pre-image
Scale factor = 2/3
If figure 1 were dilated to form figure 2, figures 1 and 2 would have the same orientation: True.
In conclusion, dilation preserve the shape, orientaion, and angle size of a geometric figure.
Missing information:
The question is incomplete and the missing figure is shown in the attached picture.