Final answer:
Migration can be influenced by both push and pull factors. Push factors are conditions or forces that drive people to leave their current location, and pull factors are attractions or advantages of a new location that draw people to migrate there.
Step-by-step explanation:
Migration can be influenced by both push and pull factors. Push factors are conditions or forces that drive people to leave their current location, such as political unrest, poverty, war, land shortages, famine, natural disasters, high crime rates, lack of resources, and discrimination. On the other hand, pull factors are attractions or advantages of a new location that draw people to migrate there, such as better economic opportunities, higher wages, better schools, the absence of racial segregation, and industrialization.