Answer:
1. 31 Dec 2021
Dr Net unrealized holding gain/loss 25,000
Cr Fair value adjustment 25,000
2. None
Step-by-step explanation:
Preparation of Journal entry
First step is to calculate for the unrealized loss
Unrealized loss=Short term loss-Long term gain
Unrealized loss=45,000-20,000
Unrealized loss=25,000
Journal entry
31 Dec 2021
Dr Net unrealized holding gain/loss 25,000
Cr Fair value adjustment 25,000
(To record unrealized loss on available for sale securities)
2. No amount would be reported in the income statement at December 31, 2021 because the Net unrealized holding gain/loss will be reported in other comprehensive income .