Question

At a given temperature, the equilibrium constant for the formation of HI from H2 and I2 was found to be 29.9. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of HI.

Answer 1

The correct answer is: K'= 0.033.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formation of HI from H₂ and I₂ is given by:

H₂ + I₂ → 2 HI K= 29.9

The decomposition of HI is the reverse reaction of the formation of HI:

2 HI → H₂ + I₂ K'

Thus, K' is the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction of formation of HI. It is calculated as the reciprocal of the equilibrium constant of the forward reaction (K):

K' = 1/K = 1/(29.9)= 0.033

Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of HI is K'= 0.033