Answer:
When the purchase price is lower than the fair market value, accountants generally refer to this as negative goodwill. All negative goodwill must be reported as a gain.
the net fair market value of assets = $1,069,200 + $2,494,800 - $594,000 = $2,970,000
gain = fair market value - purchase price = $2,970,000 - $2,178,000 = $792,000
Another way to refer to this type of situation is a bargain purchase.