Hi there!
Let the unknown number be c.
Twice a number means we multiply that number by 2:
2c
Now, subtract 13:
2c-13
This expression is equal to 15:
2c-13=15
As soon as I added the equal sign, and the number than the expression is equal to, the expression turned into an equation.
Now, let's solve it for c.
2c=15+13
2c=28
c=14
Hope everything is clear :-)