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(^^ I just translated theirs)
Philadelphia3 (in English, Philadelphia, also colloquially nicknamed Philly) is the largest city in the state of Pennsylvania, United States. It is located on the right bank of the Delaware River —shortly before its mouth in the Delaware Bay—, which separates it from the state of New Jersey, and at an intermediate point between the important cities of New York and Washington DC It is the fifth city of the country by population and the 51st in the world. The county of Philadelphia, where it is located, has 1,526,000 inhabitants. (Philadelphia City) and its metropolitan area (Delaware Valley) reaches 6 million inhabitants. (2014 census).
It is a great historical, cultural and artistic center in the United States, and in the same way an important industrial port on the Delaware River, which extends to the Atlantic Ocean. Founded in 1682, it was during the 18th century the most populous city of the Thirteen Colonies and the third most populous city in the British Empire (after London and Dublin), before provisionally becoming the capital city of the United States. It was quickly overtaken by New York and yielded its capital status to the brand new city of Washington D.C. Today, Philadelphia is the main metropolis of the state of Pennsylvania, although the capital and seat of government is Harrisburg.
The name of the city, chosen by William Penn, means "the city of brotherly love" (composed of philos (φίλος) "love", and adelphos (ἀδελφός) "brother"), as it was desired that it was a refuge of religious tolerance .
Established in 1682, it is one of the oldest cities in the country, and, as the original capital and the largest city of the colonial era, it enjoyed greater political and social importance than Boston or New York. In 1776, the Thirteen Colonies Continental Congress met in Philadelphia and on July 4 of that year declared independence from Great Britain. Perhaps the most famous citizen of Philadelphia was Benjamin Franklin, writer, scientist, and politician.
Philadelphia is central to African American history, its large black population predates the Great Migration.
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