Answer:
They pass each other at 2415.79 m relative to the starting point.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let s represent the distance moved by the car.
Since they are 900 m apart, it starts from rest and the truck moves at an acceleration of a = 3.2 m/s², we use
s - s₀ = ut + 1/2at² u = initial velocity = 0 (since it starts from rest) and s₀ = 900
s = 900 + 1/2 × 3.2 m/s² × t²
s = 900 + 1.6t²
Let s' represent the distance moved by the motorcycle.
Since it starts from rest and the motorcycle moves at an acceleration of a = 5.1 m/s², we use
s' - s₀' = ut + 1/2at² u = initial velocity = 0 (since it starts from rest) and s₀' = 0 (the starting point of the motorcycle)
s' = 0 + 1/2 × 5.1 m/s² × t²
s' = 2.55t²
At the point where they pass each other, s' = s
2.55t² = 900 + 1.6t²
collecting like terms, we find the time which they meet each other
2.55t² - 1.6t² = 900
0.95t² = 900
t² = 900/0.95
t = √(947.37)
t = 30.78 s
Substituting t into s', we have
s' = 2.55t²
= 2.55(30.78)²
= 2.55(947.37)
= 2415.79 m
So, they pass each other at 2415.79 m relative to the starting point.