Answer:
1. Whereby one square = One unit, we have;
Lengths of the sides of figure C are;
4, √(4² + 2²), √(4² + 2²) which simplifies to 4, 2·√5, 2·√5
Lengths of the sides of figure E are;
2, √(1² + 2²), √(1² + 2²) which simplifies to 2, √5, √5
Figure E is equivalent to figure C scaled down by a factor of 1/2
The trigonometric ratios of the two figures are therefore equal and figure C is similar to figure E but figure C is larger than figure E
2. A transformation that will create figure D from figure C is a rotation, 90° counter clockwise about the point (2, -2)
A transformation that will create figure E from figure D is a dilation of figure D by 1/2 with the midpoint of figure D being the center of dilation
Explanation: