Answer:
Instructions are below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit $29
Variable expense per unit $18
Fixed expense per month $8,800
Unit sales per month 950
First, we need to calculate the break-even point in units and dollars:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 8,800 / (29 - 18)
Break-even point in units= 800 units
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 8,800 / (11/29)
Break-even point (dollars)= $23,200
Now, the margin of safety in units and dollars:
Margin of safety (units)= (current sales level - break-even point)
Margin of safety (units)= 950 - 800
Margin of safety (units)= 150 units
Margin of safety (dollars)= (current sales level - break-even point)
Margin of safety (dollars)= (950*29 - 23,200)
Margin of safety (dollars)= $4,350
Finally, the margin of safety ratio:
Margin of safety ratio= (current sales level - break-even point)/current sales level
Margin of safety ratio= 4,350/27,550
Margin of safety ratio= 0.16 = 16%