Final answer:
To write the equation for the relationship between x and y, we need to determine the fractional amount of the donation that the businesses are matching. The equation for the relationship is y = (3/4)x.
Step-by-step explanation:
To write the equation for the relationship between x (the amount of money a family donates in dollars) and y (the matching contribution from local businesses in dollars), we first need to determine the fractional amount of the donation that the businesses are matching.
From the given information, when a family donates $12, the businesses contribute $9. This can be written as:
x = $12
y = $9
So, the matching contribution from the businesses is 9/12 or 3/4.
The equation for the relationship is then:
y = (3/4)x