Final answer:
The polynomial p(x) with factors x-5 and x-8 is p(x) = x^2 - 13x + 40.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors given, x-5 and x-8, indicate that the polynomial p(x) can be written as (x-5)(x-8). To find the polynomial, we need to multiply these factors using the distributive property.
(x-5)(x-8) = x(x-8) - 5(x-8) = x^2 - 8x - 5x + 40 = x^2 - 13x + 40
So, the correct polynomial is p(x) = x^2 - 13x + 40.