Answer:
D. Cost-benefit analysis
Step-by-step explanation:
Cost-benefit analysis can be defined as a strategic approach which typically involves measuring and estimating the overall cost of a project, as well as all possible profits to be derived.
This ultimately implies that, the cost-benefit analysis helps business owners or project managers to weigh the benefits associated with a particular project and how to decide on what decisions (actions) to be taken.
Hence, if the government decides to build a new highway, the first step would be to conduct a study to determine the value of the project. Therefore, this study is generally referred to as cost-benefit analysis because involves weighing the incremental benefit against the incremental cost of a decision.
In conclusion, when individuals such as decision-makers or project manager, is implementing and executing a project, it is very essential and important that he does a cost-benefit analysis; by weighing the overall and potential benefits or gains to be derived from that project in comparison with the costs of execution. Thus, when the incremental benefits is greater than the incremental cost of the decision, then it is logical and safe to make the move or do it.