Answer:
B. Beth felt for her friend's loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
The root -path- originates from the Greek word pathos, which means a feeling. Accordingly, an empath is someone who is able to understand or feel what another person is feeling, to place themselves in other people's shoes.
The situation that best illustrates the meaning of empathy is situation B. Beth's friend lost someone and they are sad. Beth also feels sad, despite not having lost anyone, only because her friend is sad. That's what means to be an empath.