Answer:
5. The main function of the smooth ER is the synthesis of lipids, steroids, and carbohydrates. It is also involved in the detoxification of drugs and toxins. The rough ER is mainly involved in protein synthesis. It is lined with ribosomes. The rough ER and the ribosomes on it work to make and ship proteins to other parts of the cell.
6. The nucleus can only be found within eukaryotic cells.
7. Plant cells are green because of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is used in photosynthesis and it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light, rather it reflects it, giving plants their green color.
8. The vacuole stores materials like water, nutrients, and waste for the cell. In plant cells, vacuoles are large and mainly store water. They are so large they even provide some structure for the cell. This type of vacuole is called the central vacuole. Vacuoles in animal cells are smaller and there are typically more than one.
9. The purpose of a cell wall is for added structure and protection of plant cells.
10. A chloroplast is an organelle only found in plant cells. It is where photosynthesis takes place. Essentially, it makes food for the plant.