Answer:
y = 1x - 5
m = 1, b = -5
Explanation:
This equation that we are solving form is known as slope intercept form: y = mx + b.
Given a graph that intersects the x axis at -5, rises one y every one run of x, the slope must be one as the point where (0,-5) → (1,-4) → (2,-3) → (3,-2)..... you can see that y, and x change by positive one every time, so this is the reasoning. A linear equation is always straight so it's slope is always the same, so you can just pick two points and find the difference in x, and y values to get the slope. Think about it like this, you start with negative five and go up one each x. Therefore, your equation is y = x - 5. As a coefficient of 1 or slope of 1 will leave x by itself since multiplying anything by 1 is itself.