Answer: first problem 3rd choice The graph shifts vertically up 5 units
11.) the y intercept is -5
19.) f(-8) = -18
last item third choice All real numbers such that are ≥ 0 and ≤ 40
Explanation:
19.) f(x)=2(-8 -3) + 4
2 (-11) + 4
-22 + 4
f(-8) = -18