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The measures of two complementary angles are represented by (x) and (x +20), what is the number of degrees in the measure of the smaller angle?

1. 35
2. 55
3. 80
4. 100

1 Answer

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Angle measure of the smaller angle in two complement angles = x

Angle measure of the bigger angle = x + 20

Their sum = 90° ( the sum of two complementary angles is always equal to 90° )

This can be written in an equation as =

= x + x + 20 = 90

= 2x + 20 = 90

= 2x = 90 - 20 ( transposing +20 from LHS to RHS changes +20 to -20 )

= 2x = 70

= x = 70 ÷ 2 ( transposing ×2 from LHS to RHS changes ×2 to ÷2 )

= x = 35

Then the value of the smaller angle = x = 35°

The value of the bigger angle = x + 20 = 35 + 20 = 55°

Therefore , the measure of degrees in the the smaller angle is :

1. 35°

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