Question

Part A

Item 2

e

Item 3

How does the author refine the central idea that women have consistently

played significant roles in science?

The author illustrates the varieties of inventions throughout

history that would not have been possible without female

scientists.

Item 4

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door to

blem

through

s original

Item 5

Item 6

The author provides specific examples of female scientists

throughout history and their contributions to their fields.

The author mentions the awards and prizes given to female

scientists for achievements in their fields.

Item 7

Item 8

e top-

cause she

one thing

night to use

The author details the tremendous struggles women have

overcome in order to achieve scientific successes.

Item 9

Item 10

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It was not

Answer 1

The author refines the idea that women have played crucial roles in science by giving examples of female scientists, detailing their struggles, and mentioning their awards. Societal and historical contexts are also considered, highlighting the evolution of women's roles and the need to increase their visibility in the scientific community.

Step-by-step explanation:

The author refines the central idea that women have consistently played significant roles in science by employing various strategies. Firstly, the author provides specific examples of female scientists and their contributions to their respective fields, such as the work of Rosalind Franklin in determining the structure of DNA and Barbara McClintock's discoveries in genetics. Additionally, the author highlights the awards and prizes given to these women, such as McClintock's Nobel Prize, which helps underscore the recognition their work eventually received. Moreover, the author details the considerable struggles women have overcome in science, further elevating the narrative of their significant roles within the field. Programs like those sponsored by the American Association of University Women and NASA are cited as supportive structures that encourage young girls to pursue STEM, indicating that societal change is ongoing and support is increasing.

In addressing the ethical considerations and the historical underrepresentation of women in science and health professions, the text points to the importance of correcting gender bias and recognizing women's contributions. This is further supported by instances where women, purportedly lacking in mental facilities, used the scientific method to debunk myths and demonstrate gender equality. The text argues for the visibility of women's contributions and an end to gender bias in scientific acknowledgment.

Lastly, by invoking cultural and historical context, like the challenges faced by aspiring female astronomers in the early twentieth century and the societal transformations influenced by women entering the workforce, the author sets the stage for understanding the evolution of women's roles in science and society.

Answer 2

The author provides specific examples of female scientists throughout history and their contributions to their fields.

Step-by-step explanation:

Although you have not provided the text to which this question refers, a way for an author to write an article that highlights the importance that women played in scientific fields, from the dawn of science and provides specific examples of women scientists throughout history and their contributions to their fields.

In this way, the author does not influence the ability of women in all scientific areas as he reinforces concepts that seek quality education for women worldwide, since in many places they are deprived of this right. Without education for women, countries end up losing many women scientists who could make a big difference.