Answer:
1) SpongeBob’s question is that "what would be the appropriate way to wash his favorite pants as they don't seem as clean as earlier"?
2) SpongeBob’s claim that Clean-O detergent is unable to wash the pants more cleaner as compared to plain water.
3) Independent variable in the given example is the quantity of Clean-O detergent and plain water as it can be changed or manipulated.
4) Dependent variable in the given example is the cleanliness of pants as it will be affected by the quantity of Clean-O detergent and plain water which is an independent variable.