Answer:
The first thing you need to notice is that each mark in the coordinate axis represents 2 units.
Now, let's analyze each option that maps rectangle 1 to rectangle 2.
Reflection over the line x = 1, and a translation of 2 units down.
You can see that the right end of rectangle 1 us located at x = -2
The distance between x = -2 and the line of reflection is:
1 - (-2) = 3
Then the left end of the reflected rectangle will e 3 units at the right of x = 1.
1 + 3 = 4
Will be at x = 4, same as rectangle 2.
Now we move it 2 units down, and we will have rectangle 1 mapped into rectangle 2.
Translation of 12 units right, and then 2 units down.
The right end of rectangle 1 is at x = -2
The right side of rectangle 2 is at x = 10
The difference is 10 -(-2) = 12
Then we must move rectangle 1 12 units to the right.
Now, same as before, we can move rectangle 1 2 units down and we will have rectangle 1 mapped into rectangle 2.
Rotation of 180° around the point (1, 4)
This means a reflection over the line x = 1, followed of a reflection over the line y = 4.
We already see that a reflection over the line x = 1 leaves rectangle 1 right above rectangle 2. And the line that separates them is the line y = 4, then when we do a reflection over that line, we will have rectangle 1 mapped into rectangle 2.