Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A
Balancing means that the same number of elements on one side of the equation must be the same as the number of elements on the other side.
You need 3 carbons on the right side because right now there is only one. Try putting a 3 in front of the CO2 and see if the oxygens come into balance as well.
Al2(CO3)3 ⟶ Al2O3 + ___CO2
Al2(CO3)3 ⟶ Al2O3 + 3CO2
Balance check
Element Left Right
Al 2 2
Carbon(C) 3 3
Oxygen 9 3 + 6 = 9
And it is balanced.
Part B
It's a decomposition of some kind. Two smaller molecules are created from one larger one.