Question

20 POINTS PLEASE HELP!Based on your reading of the following passage, in what ways do the events of 9/11 provide a good example of the

need for regulation? (Select all that apply.)
The terrorist events that took place on 9/11 turned into a wake-up call for many in the transportation industry for several
reasons. Both immediate and longer term industry responses to the security failures related to transportation showed
that various security holes existed between businesses in transportation chains from all modes and that many
transportation businesses were unaware of how other links in their chain handled safety issues, or if they did at all. The
investigation of the 9/11 events have further highlighted widespread and serious security flaws in the transportation
industry, such as the lack of regulation of flight schools and the use of water transportation to ship potentially lethal
items such as explosives. Unfortunately, the various security precautions that have placed a financial burden on
transportation companies change frequently and are often ineffective.
The extensive cost to private businesses from attempting to implement security precautions that frequently change and the lack of
efficacy of those precautions, highlight the reality that, although the government may have a stake in regulating the same issue in
the future, since private companies bear the main burden of the cost, their stake is higher.
The cost our country pays when terrorist acts are committed highlights a stake that the nation has in regulating the same issue in
the future.
The regulation concerns areas that present safety concerns and may cause loss of life.
The inability of players in transportation chains to identify who was handling safety issues and how they were handling them
highlights a need for clarification of duties and roles within the industry.

Answer 1

The events of 9/11 highlighted the need for regulation in the transportation industry, due to security flaws and the financial burden on private companies implementing security measures. The aftermath saw increased federal regulatory control to enhance national security, such as the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, and a shift in focus from the previous deregulation trend.

Step-by-step explanation:

The events of 9/11 demonstrated a critical need for regulation within the transportation industry, particularly in the areas of security and safety. These events highlighted serious security flaws, such as the lack of regulation for flight schools and the transportation of hazardous materials. The need for regulation is underscored by the costly and oftentimes ineffective security measures private companies had to implement post-9/11, which illustrates a greater stake for private companies in terms of financial burden. Additionally, the nation has a significant stake in ensuring safety to prevent loss of life and the catastrophic consequences of terrorist acts, advocating for a more solidified federal regulation presence.

Following 9/11, federal power increased with the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security and the Transportation Security Administration, centralizing disaster response and airport security. Deregulation in the airline industry prior to 9/11 had led to more competition, lower airfares, and increased efficiency, but at the cost of market instability and job losses when airlines went bankrupt. The regulation pendulum had previously swung towards deregulation due to factors like the Civil Aeronautics Board's restrictive control over airfares, routes, and market entry. However, after 9/11, the recognition of significant security threats brought back a swing towards increased federal regulatory measures.

Answer 2

Both immediate and longer term industry responses to the security failures related to transportation showed

that various security holes existed between businesses in transportation chains from all modes and that many

transportation businesses were unaware of how other links in their chain handled safety issues, or if they did at all.

The regulation concerns areas that present safety concerns and may cause loss of life.

The inability of players in transportation chains to identify who was handling safety issues and how they were handling them

highlights a need for clarification of duties and roles within the industry.

The

investigation of the 9/11 events have further highlighted widespread and serious security flaws in the transportation

industry, such as the lack of regulation of flight schools and the use of water transportation to ship potentially lethal

items such as explosives. Unfortunately, the various security precautions that have placed a financial burden on

transportation companies change frequently and are often ineffective.