Answer:
The bottom-most spring going to be after three masses are hung on it is 14.3 cm
(a) is correct option
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
Three identical mass = 6.4 kg
Force constant = 7.8 kN/m
Distance before attached mass = 12 cm
We know that,
When we attached three identical masses then the total mass on the spring will be 3 mg.
We need to find the extension
Using balance equation
![F=mg](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/middle-school/rcrgo07k7a6rjryhi8k5pstkr9aa31xtgi.png)
![k\Delta x=mg](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/92xj5atd15wo8oh034e6j8rlv4u0bnfbdu.png)
![\Delta x=(mg)/(k)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/za2rrie599a25fqfm7pqeq5pm7gr7kz8uu.png)
For three masses,
Put the value into the formula
![\Delta x=(3*6.4*9.8)/(7.8*10^(3))](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/g0dbq9ke22z05a59830yu8jwllr2009zi7.png)
![\Delta x=0.023\ m](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/481yy6x9zl6z8y18iahyngp02v7oa4zhdw.png)
We need to calculate the length of the bottom spring
Using given length
![x=\Delta x+0.12](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/nuel3vuq2hat8ic3kt1tjn2ukunwj0x3o9.png)
Put the value into the formula
![x=0.023+0.12](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/mrjy0nc2pkpsoflvud7c08cjuaslctofvx.png)
![x=0.143\ m](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/t460qeot8171q2svyii5fta14rxtskproi.png)
![x=14.3\ cm](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/nlxkev0a8zn7y9kyrvv0ghn8l8qpa1854l.png)
Hence, The bottom-most spring going to be after three masses are hung on it is 14.3 cm
(a) is correct option