Answer
- Left ear Is contralateral to right eye.
- A transverse plane cuts the body into superior and Inferior parts.
- Foot is distal to the hip.
- Mouth is inferior to the eyes.
- A sagittal plane divides the body into right and left halves.
- Elbow Is distal to the hand.
- A broken bone is a deep Injury.
Explanation
In human anatomy it is common to use terms that explain the anatomical relationship of the different structures that are part of the body
- The left ear is contralateral to the right eye.
The term contralateral refers to regions or structures that are on opposite sides, while ipsilateral describes structures that are on the same side.
- A transverse plane cuts the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts.
The transverse plane is aligned with the horizontal and is capable of establishing a division between upper and lower.
- The foot is distal to the hip.
Distal and proximal refer to the proximity that a structure has to the center of the body. It is considered proximal to what is close and distal to what is far away. In this case, the foot is distal to the hip, taking into account that the ankle is proximal to the same foot.
- The mouth is inferior to the eyes.
Superior is over or above and inferior is below, so the mouth is below the eyes in the face
- A sagittal plane divides the body into two halves, a right and a left.
The sagittal plane in anatomy refers to laterality, and is capable of establishing a division into sides, by passing through the body along the antero-posterior axis and dividing it into right and left sides. The frontal plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and divides the body into anterior and posterior.
- The elbow is distal to the hand.
This depends on the reference point, as it is distal, if you consider that the wrist is proximal to the hand. But if you take the shoulder, the elbow is more proximal to the hand than the arm or the shoulder.
- A broken bone is a deep injury.
A superficial plane refers to external structures, while the deep plane approaches the center of the structure or body. The skin is superficial, while the bone is deep.