Final answer:
Ocean creatures near the shore must adapt to abiotic factors such as wave action, light levels, and water depth, which influence their habitat, food availability, and overall survival conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some abiotic factors that ocean creatures near the shore need to be adapted to include wave action, light levels, and water depth. These factors greatly impact the survival of marine life. Wave action influences the physical environment by shaping coastal habitats and can affect how organisms feed, reproduce, and find shelter. Light levels are crucial for photosynthetic organisms, which form the base of many marine food webs, and also affect how certain species can conceal themselves or search for prey. Water depth influences environmental conditions such as temperature and pressure, which in turn affects oxygen levels and the types of organisms that can thrive in those conditions.