Final answer:
Noninfectious diseases from the list include diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and skin cancer. These diseases are not caused by pathogens and do not spread from person to person. Healthy lifestyle choices can help in reducing the risk of developing many noninfectious diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Noninfectious diseases, also known as non-communicable diseases, are medical conditions not caused by infectious pathogens and do not spread from person to person. These diseases often have complex, multifactorial origins, including a mix of genetic predispositions and environmental exposures, in addition to lifestyle choices. Based on these criteria, the noninfectious diseases from the list provided are:
- Diabetes - A metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to process blood glucose.
- Parkinson’s disease - A degenerative disorder of the central nervous system, often impacting motor control.
- Skin cancer - A form of cancer that originates in the skin cells, often due to exposure to UV radiation or other environmental factors.
Conversely, the flu, AIDS, and athlete’s foot are infectious diseases caused by viruses and fungi, respectively, and thus are not categorized as noninfectious diseases.
Preventing Noninfectious Diseases
While genetic predispositions cannot be altered, many noninfectious diseases can be prevented through healthy lifestyle choices. This includes maintaining a healthy diet and weight, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and reducing exposure to environmental risks like UV rays to lower the risk of developing diseases such as type 2 diabetes or skin cancer. Regular screening and health check-ups can also aid in early detection and management of these conditions.