Answer:
60 ounces of the 50% solution is used by Joe in the mixture
Explanation:
Let the number of ounces of the 50% solution be x
mathematically;
25% of 40 ounces + 50% of x ounces = 40% of (x + 40) ounces
Therefore;
25/100 * 40 + 50/100 * x = 40/100 * (x + 40)
0.25 * 40 + 0.5(x) = 0.4(x + 40)
10 + 0.5x = 0.4x + 16
0.5x - 0.4x = 16 - 10
0.1x = 6
x = 6/0.1
x = 60 ounces